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Blockchain in Food Supply Chain: Revolutionizing What We Eat

By Debashish | April 23, 2025







Blockchain in Food Supply Chain



 



Blockchain in Food Supply Chain: Revolutionizing What We Eat













In this ever changing and busy world, food is now in the limelight with increasing doubts about food safety, frauds, and sustainability. Introduce Blockchain Technology - previously in the cryptocurrencies sphere, it is currently taking the food supply chain by storm with its offering of transparency and trust. Following is an overview of how this potent technology is transforming our food.



What is blockchain, and why does food require it?



Think of blockchain as a digital notebook.



It is harmless, visible and immutable. The information is memorized in this chain of blocks where each block is linked to the previous one. It maintains an immutable record of all the actions or processes. In terms of food, blockchain can be used to track the whole route of food products used on farms to dishes. It informs everybody involved in it, farmers, suppliers, processors, retailers and consumers, of the origins of their food and what happened to it.



Why Blockchain Matters in the Food Industry



The global food supply system spans across many countries and is complicated. It has plenty of middlemen making it take days or even weeks to track down the source of a single food item. This lack of clarity creates issues such as:



Food fraud: Replacing quality food with cheaper lower-grade alternatives.



Spoilage: No proper cold storage checks during transportation.



Contamination: Delays in recalling harmful food during disease outbreaks.



Mistrust: Shoppers doubting claims like “organic” or “free-range.”



This is where blockchain comes into play.



How Blockchain Helps the Food Supply Chain



1. Tracking and Openness



Blockchain's top advantage is its ability to provide live tracking. By scanning a QR code on the package, people can find out:



● Which farm the product originated from.



● The methods used to process and transport it.



● If it was kept in proper storage conditions.



This boosts trust among consumers and makes it easier to act during product recalls.



2. Enhancing Food Safety



Unsafe food may impair the health of people, however, blockchain technology assists in determining its origin within seconds rather than days. As an illustration, in a lettuce outbreak in the U.S., all the stores were forced to discard their lettuce. Blockchain would have allowed them to remove just the contaminated batches reducing waste and fear.



3. Stopping Food Fraud



Food fraud costs the world’s economy over $50 billion each year. Blockchain technology has the ability to confirm claims like:



● “100% organic”



● “Grass-fed”



● “Fair trade”



By saving each step of the production process on an unchangeable record, blockchain supports checking if products are real or not.



4. Promoting Sustainability and Fair Sourcing



Shoppers care more about where their goods come from. They want to see ethical and responsible practices. Using blockchain, verifying these practices becomes simpler and clearer.



● Farmers receive fair wages.



● Animals are treated with care and respect.



This tool lets brands back up their claims about sustainability and helps buyers make better and thoughtful decisions.



Practical Uses of Blockchain in Food



1. Walmart and IBM Food Trust: Walmart worked with IBM to use blockchain tech to monitor fresh produce and pork across China.



2. Starbucks (Bean to Cup): Starbucks uses blockchain to show customers the path of their coffee beans, from the farm all the way to their drink creating transparency in sourcing.



Updated Data, Facts, and Figures



Introduction of blockchain technology into food supply chain is gaining momentum. Businesses are driving this along to enhance transparency, safety and system functionality. Here are a few key updates:



Market Expansion



Experts valued the worldwide blockchain market at 27.85 billion USD in 2024, and they expect it to hit 746.41 billion USD by 2032, with an annual growth rate hitting 49.7%.



Better Food Tracking



With a blockchain project, Walmart shortened the time it takes to find where mangoes came from. It dropped from 7 days to just 2.2 seconds showing how this technology can speed up tracking food origins.



Seafood Supply Chain Insights



● Indonesia used blockchain technology to trace tuna as they are caught until they get to the consumers. The idea of this system is to increase transparency and prevent illegal fishing.



Why Consumers Value Transparency



● A report from Label Insight and the Food Marketing Institute says 94% of people are more loyal to brands that share information.



How Food Fraud Hurts the Economy



● Food fraud causes losses of over $50 billion each year around the world showing why strong tracking systems are important.



Roadblocks to Using Blockchain



Like other new technologies, blockchain has its issues:



Big setup expenses: Building a blockchain platform costs a lot.



Lack of tech knowledge: Small suppliers and farmers may struggle to use advanced tech.



Data integrity: Blockchain cannot check if the entered data is accurate. Incorrect information once added, will remain stored forever.



However, with technology becoming easier to use, solutions to these problems are evolving .



Conclusion:



Blockchain isn’t a magical fix, but it’s helping to rebuild trust in the food we eat. As people ask for more accountability and authorities work to make systems transparent, blockchain is shifting from being optional to becoming the new normal. It allows us to track the journey of every bite we take making that journey more honest and secure than it used to be. MarketGenics research reports give a clear insight into trends and data. A blockchain company can expand with this knowledge.



 








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